Indictable Offences Act, 1848

Examination in one county where offence committed in another.

22. [Recital.] Whenever a person shall appear or shall be brought before a justice or justices of the peace in the county, riding, division, liberty, city, borough, or place, wherein such justice or justices shall have jurisdiction, charged with an offence alleged to have been committed by him in any county or place within England or Wales wherein such justice or justices shall not have jurisdiction, it shall be lawful for such justice or justices, and he and they are hereby required, to examine such witnesses, and receive such evidence in proof of such charge as shall be produced before him or them, within his or their jurisdiction; and if in his or their opinion such testimony and evidence shall be sufficient proof of the charge made against such accused party, such justice or justices shall thereupon commit him to the common gaol or house of correction for the county, riding, division, liberty, city, borough, or place, where the offence is alleged to have been committed, or shall admit him to bail, as herein-after mentioned, and shall bind over the prosecutor (if he have appeared before him or them) and the witnesses by recognizance accordingly, as is herein-before mentioned; but if such testimony and evidence shall not in the opinion of such justice or justices be sufficient to put the accused party upon his trial for the offence with which he is so charged, then such justice or justices shall bind over such witnesses as he shall have examined, by recognizance, to give evidence, as herein-before is mentioned, and such justice or justices shall, by warrant (R. 1.) under his or their hand and seal or hands and seals, order such accused party to be taken before some justice or justices of the peace in and for the county, riding, division, liberty, city, borough, or place where and near unto the place where the offence is alleged to have been committed, and shall at the same time deliver the information and complaint, and also the depositions and recognizances so taken by him or them, to the constable who shall have the execution of such last-mentioned warrant, to be by him delivered to the justice or justices before whom he shall take the accused in obedience to the said warrant, and which said depositions and recognizances shall be deemed to be taken in the case, and shall be treated to all intents and purposes as if they had been taken by or before the said last-mentioned justice or justices, and shall, together with such depositions and recognizances as such last-mentioned justice or justices shall take in the matter of such charge against the said accused party, be transmitted to the clerk of the court where the said accused party is to be tried, in the manner and at the time herein-before mentioned, if such accused party shall be committed for trial upon the said charge, or shall be admitted to bail; and in case such accused party shall be taken before the justice or justices last aforesaid by virtue of the said last-mentioned warrant, the constable or other person or persons to whom the said warrant shall have been directed, and who shall have conveyed such accused party before such last-mentioned justice or justices, shall be entitled to be paid his costs and expenses of conveying the said accused party before the said justice or justices; and upon the said constable or other person producing the said accused party before such justice or justices, and delivering him into the custody of such person as the said justice or justices shall direct or name in that behalf, and upon the said constable delivering to the said justice or justices the warrant, information (if any), depositions, and recognizances aforesaid, and proving by oath the handwriting of the justice or justices who shall have subscribed the same, such justice or justices to whom the said accused party is so produced shall thereupon forthwith ascertain the sum which ought to be paid to such constable or other person for conveying such accused party and taking him before such justice or justices, as also his reasonable costs and expenses of returning; and thereupon such justice or justices shall make an order (R. 2.) upon the treasurer of the county, riding, division, or liberty, city, borough, or place, or if such city, borough, or place shall be contributory to the county rate of any county, riding, division, or liberty, then upon the treasurer of such county, riding, division, or liberty respectively to which it is contributory, for payment to such constable or other person of the sum so ascertained to be payable to him in that behalf; and the said treasurer, upon such order being produced to him, shall pay the amount to the said constable or other person producing the same, or to any person who shall present the same to him for payment: Provided always, that if such last-mentioned justice or justices shall not think the evidence against such accused party sufficient to put him upon his trial, and shall discharge him without holding him to bail, every such recognizance so taken by the said first-mentioned justice or justices as aforesaid shall be null and void.