Counterfeiting Act 2021

Obligations of relevant persons

24. (1) A relevant person shall be guilty of an offence where he or she fails to comply with—

(a) Article 6.1 of the Euro Counterfeiting Regulation, or

(b) Article 3.1, 3.2 or 4.1 of the Euro Coin Regulation.

(2) A relevant person who gives an assurance referred to in Article 6.2 of the Euro Coin Regulation that is false or misleading shall be guilty of an offence.

(3) Subject to subsection (9), a relevant person shall check euro banknotes for authenticity and fitness in accordance with the procedures laid down in—

(a) the Euro Banknote Decision, and

(b) where applicable, regulations under section 15 .

(4) A relevant person shall recirculate euro banknotes only in accordance with the Euro Banknote Decision.

(5) A relevant person shall hand over to the Central Bank—

(a) banknotes to which Article 5 of the Euro Banknote Decision applies, in accordance with that Article and, where applicable, regulations under section 15 , and

(b) unfit euro banknotes, in accordance with regulations under section 15 .

(6) A relevant person shall—

(a) before it puts a type of banknote handling machine into operation, inform the Central Bank in writing (including by electronic means) of the fact, and

(b) provide, in accordance with Annex IV of the Euro Banknote Decision, the Central Bank with the information specified in that Annex.

(7) A relevant person who fails to comply with subsection (3), (4), (5) or (6) shall be guilty of an offence.

(8) A relevant person who is guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable—

(a) on summary conviction, to a class A fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months, or both, or

(b) on conviction on indictment, to a fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or both.

(9) Where two or more relevant persons are involved in the recirculation of the same euro banknotes, subsection (3) shall apply only to the relevant person—

(a) designated in regulations under section 15 , or

(b) where no regulations referred to in paragraph (a) are in effect, designated in contractual arrangements between those relevant persons.

(10) Summary proceedings for an offence under this section may be brought and prosecuted by the Central Bank.